从工业4.0到社会5.0——以德日两国相关发展战略的比较为例

From Industry 4.0 to Society 5.0——Taking the comparison of related development strategies between Germany and Japan as an example

摘要:

当前世界各个主要大国间的竞争，表现之一就是着眼于未来的发展战略竞争，于是它们在近几年纷纷制定了新时代的发展战略来试图占领制高点。本文以德国和日本近期发布的国家发展战略为例，结合上世纪八十年代全球主要大国制定的类似战略为铺垫，从德日两国战略具有的可比性出发，论及它们提出的背景，并从走向、脉络、出发点以及国情等诸方面比较两者的不同，由此得出两国战略带给人们的启发。

关键词:发展战略;产业政策;战略规划;比较研究

Abstract:

One of the current aspect for the competition among major powers in the world is the competition of development strategies focus on the future. Therefore, in recent years, they have formulated corresponding development strategies to try to occupy the commanding height. This article takes the recently released national development strategies of Germany and Japan as an example, combines with the similar strategies formulated by major global powers in the 1980s, sets out the comparability of the strategies of Germany and Japan, discusses the background of them, compares with the differences in trend, context, starting point and national conditions, finally concludes the inspiration of those two countries’ strategies.

Key words:development strategy; industrial policy; strategic planning; comparative study