智慧农业发展双向驱动机制研究

Research on a Two-way Drive Mechanism for Intelligent Agricultural Development

摘要:

智慧农业是实现农业现代化的必由之路，在我国刚刚起步，构建智慧农业驱动机制具有重要现实意义。政策、组织、资金、技术、人才是智慧农业主要驱动因素。通过在公共治理理论和系统论的基础上构建智慧农业发展驱动模型，剖析其发展驱动的机理，进而构建政府和市场的双向驱动机制，即规划引导机制、平台汇集机制、利益分享机制、成果转化机制和协同创新机制。政府为市场创新提供支持，市场主体创新推动政府智慧农业项目的实现，两者之间围绕农业产业链和项目进行双向互动。智慧农业发展双向驱动机制就是要建立一种多元主体共同参与的网络机制，资源共享，利益分享，共同推动智慧农业的发展。

Abstract:

Intelligent agriculture is the only way to realize the modernization of agriculture. It is of great practical significance to construct the driving mechanism of intelligent agriculture. Policy, organization, finance, technology and talent are the main drivers of intelligent agriculture. Based on the theory of public governance and system theory, the development driving model of intelligent agriculture is constructed, the mechanism of development driving is analyzed, and the two-way driving mechanism of government and market is constructed, that is, planning guiding mechanism, platform pooling mechanism, benefit sharing mechanism, outcome transformation mechanism and collaborative innovation mechanism. The government provides support for the market innovation, market subject innovation promotes the realization of the government intelligent agricultural project, and the two have two-way interaction around the agricultural industrial chain and project. The two-way drive mechanism of intelligent agriculture development is to establish a network mechanism in which multiple subjects participate, resources are shared, benefits are shared and intellectual agriculture is jointly promoted.