中国在国际创新合作网络中的地位和角色——基于2011-2015年国际专利合作的实证研究

The status and role of China in the Global Innovation Cooperation Network：An Empirical Study Based on International Patent Cooperation from 2011 to 2015

摘要:

随着科技全球化的深入发展,创新合作已经成为国内外研究的前沿和热点议题。本文以包括中国在内的世界40个主要国家2011-2015年的专利国际合作数据为分析对象,运用社会网络分析方法,分析中国在国际创新合作网络中的地位和角色。研究结果表明：中国在国际创新合作网络中的地位稳步提升,已经居于网络的核心地位,并且处于结构洞的位置,但在信息资源的获取和创新合作的开展方面仍然会受到来自美国、德国等发达国家的限制；在全球范围内,中国与欧美日创新合作的联系程度要明显高于其他国家或地区,说明“欧美日”三角框架是中国全球创新合作的重要组成部分,中国在全球创新资源的布局也偏向于这三个区域。

Abstract:

With the deepening of the globalization of science and technology, innovation cooperation has become a frontier and hot topic in the world. This article chooses the cooperation patent data from 40 major countries in the world for 2011-2015 as the sample object, and uses social network analysis methods to analyze the status and role of the China in the international innovation cooperation network. The research results show that The status of China in the international innovation cooperation network has been steadily increasing. It has already occupied the core position of the network and has been the structural holes of the network. However, restrictions on the acquisition of information resources and the development of innovative cooperation will still exist, especially limited by developed countries such as the United States and Germany. On a global scale, the degree of connection in China and Europe-US-Japan is significantly higher than that of other countries or regions. The Europe-US-Japan triangle framework is an important part of China’s global innovation cooperation, and China’s global innovation resources are also biased in its layout.