中国区域创新与区域经济耦合协调度空间格局及影响因素分析

Study on the Spatial Patterns and Driving Factors of Coupling Coordinative Degree of Regional Innovation and Economy in China

摘要:

摘要：探讨区域创新与区域经济耦合协调机理，构建区域创新与区域经济综合评价指标体系，运用线性加权法、耦合协调模型、空间自相关及空间计量回归模型，计算2000年以来中国30个省域区域创新和区域经济综合水平，对两系统耦合协调度的空间格局进行可视化分析，并探讨耦合协调度的空间关联特征及其影响因素，得出以下结论：一是大部分省域区域创新和区域经济的综合水平均呈上升趋势，但省域差距不断扩大；二是耦合协调度逐渐呈现出“东高西低、南高北低”的空间格局；三是耦合协调度的空间集聚程度在不断加强，且主要是由HH集聚和LL集聚主导；四是经济开放度、政府控制力、人力资本、科研环境、金融支持度、基础设施6个因素对耦合协调度产生不同程度的影响。

Abstract:

Abstract: This paper analyses the coupling mechanism of regional innovation and regional economic, besides, structuring the comprehensive evaluation model of regional innovation and regional economic, and calculating the coupling coordination degrees between regional innovation and regional economic of China’s 31 provincial units with linear weighted method, and visualize the spatial patterns of the coupling coordination degrees between regional innovation and regional economic. In addition, spatial autocorrelation analysis revealed the characteristics of the coupling coordinative degree of the two systems. And spatial regression model is used to investigate the factors which affect the coordinated development of two systems. It can be concluded that: ①The overall level of regional innovation and regional economy in most of the provinces are on the rise, but the gap between provinces is expanding. ②The coupling coordinative degree of regional innovation and economy in China gradually shows that high in the east and low in the west, besides, high in the south and low in the north. ③The spatial agglomeration degree of coupling coordination degree is increasing continuously, and it presents obvious characteristics that HH agglomeration and LL agglomeration . ④Accordingly, the six factors of economic openness, government control force, human capital, scientific research environment, financial support and infrastructure have different influence on coupling coordinative degree.