高校众创空间作为高校创新创业人才培养的新兴重要载体，对高校创新创业教育具有重大作用。在创新驱动发展战略背景下，各高校结合自身优势对众创空间建设模式进行了各具特色的实践探索，但在理论研究方面仍缺乏科学梳理和系统思维，在空间布局和功能定位上，缺乏从生态系统的视角打造高校创新创业生态系统。本文通过阐释众创空间的内涵，分析高校众创空间的存在问题，在高校创新创业教育的实践经验基础上，探索以生态位理论视角剖析众创空间的系统结构模型以及要素互动关系，提出高校众创空间生态系统构建的建设策略，全面提升高校众创空间的科学发展。

As a new important carrier of innovation and entrepreneurship education, the public innovation space in universities plays a major role. On the strategy of innovation-driven development, the colleges and universities explored the different modes of building public innovation space with their advantages. However, there is still lack of scientific understanding and systematic thinking in theoretical research. In terms of spatial layout and function orientation, there is a lack of an ecosystem of innovation and Entrepreneurship from the perspective of ecosystem.Through explaining the connotation of public innovation space,and analyzing the problems of the public innovation space in universities, this paper explores the system structure model and elements interaction relationship of public innovation space based on niche theory, combined with the practical experience of innovation and entrepreneurship education in universities. It puts forward the construction strategy of public innovation space ecosystem in universities, and comprehensively promotes the scientific development of the public innovation space in universities.

2017年度教育部人文社科研究青年基金项目“基于生态位理论的地方工科院校创新创业教育生态系统研究”（17YJC880133）；2017年度广东省科技项目“广东工业大学创新创业服务中心”（2017A040403065）；2017年广东省科技发展专项资金项目“广州粤港澳高校科技型众创空间服务平台建设”（2017A010109098）；2018年广东工业大学青年基金项目“新工科视域下多学科交叉融合的创新创业教育模式探索”（18ZS0008）