Abstract:With the rapid growth of the social economy and the rapid development of technology, major changes have taken place in the technological innovation model. Previous analysis of technology trends was mostly limited to qualitative and quantitative research. Therefore, this paper introduces the SAO structure analysis method innovatively, and uses the relevant software to mine the patented SAO structure, and based on this design algorithm to calculate the similarity between patents, combined with the development direction and trend of patent map analysis related technology, forming patent-based data. Research framework for technology trends. Finally, using liquid crystal material technology as an example, an empirical study has been carried out. The technical focus has shifted from the development of basic technology to the development of large-scale materials with higher efficiency and lower cost. These R&D backgrounds provide the theoretical basis for companies to develop their development strategies and understand technological advances.