Abstract:Energy is the foundation and driving force of modernization. This paper interprets the relevant policy requirements of energy consumption control in China. Through synthetically considering the relationship between the country"s control index and the actual energy consumption demand of Guangdong"s economic growth, intensity control, clean and low carbonization of structure, new energy demand of major projects, non-energy statistics of refining and chemical projects, electrification development trend, etc., it analyzes the problems of energy consumption control in Guangdong. It puts forward some corresponding measures and suggestions, such as controlling the new demand of coal and innovating of statistics and appraisal method, in order to provide reference for the implementation of energy consumption control.