Abstract:In order to reveal the development trend of cooperation in agriculture science field among China and countries in One Belt And One Road initiative area in an all-round way, this paper took 6,658 literatures of agriculture science among China and countries in One Belt and One Road, which were included in the core collection of Web of Science during 2013 and 2017 referring to the journals and percentile threshold of high cited references in agriculture science provided by ESI. This paper used a series of analysis method of scientometrics and visualization to carry out comprehensive analysis from three levels: the macro level with the respective of nations, the meso level with the respective of scientific research institutes and the micro level with the respective of cooperative research contents. Finally, the paper found that China played an important role in scientific cooperative relations from the perspective of nation, and the scientific research institutions belonging to China had absolute advantage in cooperative relations from the perspective of cooperative institutions, and different types of cooperative institutions had different research contents from the perspective of cooperative research content.