Abstract:This paper provides the inspiration for further optimization and improvement of the cultivation policies of talents engaging in science and technology innovation in Shanghai by comparison of the talent cultivation policies between Shanghai and Korea and analysis of the advantages and characteristics of Korean policies. It is found that there are similarities and differences in policy objects, policy objectives, policy implementation and policy evaluation between them. The talent cultivation policies in Shanghai can be further considered in expanding the scope of policy objects, optimizing the mode of talent cultivation and constructing the comprehensive system of the talent cultivation.