技术标准联盟特性及联盟发展影响因素综述

Characteristics of standard-setting alliances and influencing factors of alliance development: a review

摘要:

本文通过梳理1998-2018年间国内外有关技术标准联盟的期刊文献,从技术标准联盟的特性、影响因素,与绩效之间的关系等三方面进行总结。首先,分析技术标准联盟现有定义并总结技术标准联盟与其他联盟形式相区别的特性；其次,从主要对技术标准联盟整体产生影响(网络密度、结构洞、小世界效应、关系强度、嵌入性、政府干预)和主要对联盟内企业产生影响(伙伴选择、网络中心性)两个角度,探讨当下研究热点中,这8个影响因素对标准联盟和联盟内企业的作用,以及对创新绩效的影响；最后,在分析现有研究不足的基础上,对未来研究方向提出展望。

Abstract:

This paper reviewed the literatures on characteristics of standard-setting alliances, influencing factors of alliance development and the effect on performance from 1998 to 2018. First of all, we analyzed the current definition and the characteristics of the standard-setting alliances. Then, from the perspective of the alliance, the influencing factors were identified including network density, structural holes, small-world effects, the strength of ties, embeddedness and government intervention. And from the perspective of the alliance, the influencing factors were identified including partner selection and network centrality. The effect on performance were also discused in this part. Finally, based on the disadvantages obtained from existing research, the further research direction and prospect have been put forward in this paper．