Abstract:Abstract: Cultivating and building New-type R&D Organization is the important support of implementing innovation-driven development strategy.The paper expanded he PSR model and constructing the analysis framework of "driving force-state-response strategy" of New-type R&D Organization in Shanxi province based on combing the previous literature.Namely, the Driving Force of New-type R&D Organization Cultivation in Shanxi Province from State, Horizontal Comparison and Shanxi Province is excavated, the present situation of New-type R&D Organization cultivation in Shanxi province from the aspects of the concept of innovation and change lagging behind, lack of policy, institutional mechanism and weak competition are explained, some countermeasures are put forward to promote the cultivation and development of New-type R&D Organization in Shanxi province from the aspects of experience learned, top-level design, policy improvement, financing diversification and scientific evaluation. Keywords: Shanxi Province; New-type R&D Organization; Fostering mechanisms