政府监管成本最低视角下建设市场主体最优信息灰度模型研究

Model of the information gray level for construction market subject from the view of the lowest cost of government regulation

摘要:

为了落实党中央国务院提出的“减政放权、放管结合、优化服务”重大改革决策部署，市场决定性作用下的政府监管是一个急需研究的问题，而政府监管成本是政府部门关注的问题之一。从政府监管角度分析，市场主体的信息灰度并非越高越好，即市场主体信息灰度越高，政府监管成本并非越低。针对当前过分追求高信息灰度等现象，本文分析了监管成本的构成、监管成本与市场主体信息灰度之间的关系，在此基础上，借鉴质量成本与合格率之间的关系，重点研究并构建了市场主体监管成本和信息灰度指数模型，据此得出最优信息灰度值。根据“二八法则”原理，给出市场主体最优信息灰度区间。最后根据某地区政府管理部门信息灰度与成本之间的相关数据，利用本文构建的模型，求得最优灰度值和最优灰度区间。本文研究的成果为政府监管部门确定市场主体的最优信息灰度以及确定市场主体信息披露量等提供依据。

Abstract:

In order to implement the decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the policy of "reducing the decentralization of power, putting the management together, optimizing the service" put forward by the State Council. The government regulation under the decisive role of the market is an urgent problem to be studied. The cost of government supervision is one of the concerns of government departments. From the point of view of government regulation, the information gray level of market players is not higher, that is, the higher the market gray information, the lower the cost of government supervision, In view of the current excessive pursuit of high information gray phenomenon，the relationship between the composition, supervision cost and supervision cost of the gray market subject information is analyzed in this paper, based on the relationship between quality cost and the qualified rate is taken into account, so the market supervision cost and information model is to research and construct the grey index out of focus, finally the optimal information gray value can be obtained. According to the 28 rule, the gray range of the optimal information of the market players is given. Finally, according to the relevant data of the gray information and the cost of the government management department in a certain region, the optimal gray value and the optimal gray range are obtained by using the model constructed in this paper. The results of this paper provide the basis for the government supervision departments to determine the optimal information gray level of the market entities and determine the amount of information disclosure of the market entities.