基于熵权-COPARS的电力企业可持续发展能力评价研究

Study on Evaluation of Sustainable Development Capability of Electric Power Enterprises Based on Entropy Weight -COPARS

摘要:

企业可持续发展能力是企业发展过程中保持经营优势和持续成长的能力。企业可持续发展能力的评价对企业制定战略布局，提高企业竞争力具有重要意义。基于电力企业的特点，本文从生态环保、服务质量、技术竞争力、市场布局四方面建立了电力企业可持续发展能力评估指标体系，结合熵权法和复杂比例评价法(COPARS)建立了综合评价模型，选取6家代表性电力企业进行实证分析及应用。结果显示代表技术竞争力和创新能力的“授权专利增长率”指标在电力企业可持续发展能力评价模型中权重最大，国家电网的可持续发展能力为“中等”水平，仍有较大的提升空间。电力企业进行可持续发展战略制定时，可参考本模型，实现有的放矢，提升管理效率。

Abstract:

The enterprise sustainable development capability of is the ability to maintain operating advantages and keep growing in the enterprise developing process. For electric power enterprises, it has great significance for enterprise to make strategies and improve their competitiveness. On the basis of the characteristics of electric power enterprises, we build an evaluation system for enterprise sustainable development capability from four factors, like ecological environment protection, service quality, technological competitiveness and market layout. The methods of comprehensive evaluation model are chosen the entropy weight method and the complex scale evaluation (COPARS) method, and six representative power enterprises are selected for empirical analysis and application. The results show that the index of "authorized patent growth rate in that year", which represents the technical competitiveness and innovation capability, has the largest weight in the evaluation model, and the sustainable development capability of STATE GRID Corporation of China is at the "medium" level, which still has great potential to improve. This model can be referred, when electric power enterprises make the sustainable development strategies, to achieve targeted goals and improve management efficiency.