政府补贴对企业技术选择的影响机制研究

The Influence of Government Subsidy on Enterprise Technology Choice

摘要:

通过构建政府补贴背景下企业的技术选择模型，分析政府对企业的补贴与对消费者的补贴如何影响市场上现存企业和新进入者的技术选择决策。研究证明，政府补贴可以（1）增加新技术产品的需求量从而提高新技术市占率；（2）在消费者对新技术产品的偏好与成熟技术产品无显著差异时，使新技术产品需求量实现从无到有的突破；（3）通过价格传导机制使企业和消费者同时获益；（4）提高企业开发新技术时的风险承受能力及使用新技术的利润水平；（5）在不同情况下提升或降低社会总效用。

Abstract:

By constructing a technology selection model under the condition of government subsidies, this paper analyzes how government subsidies affect the technology choice of existing enterprises and new entrants in the market. It approves that government subsidies can (1) increase the demand for new technology products thus increasing the market share of new technology; (2) Change the demand for new technology products from 0 to 1 when consumers' preference for new technology products is not significantly different from mature technology products; (3) Benefit both enterprises and consumers through price transmission mechanisms; (4) Improve risk tolerance and profitability of enterprises when developing new technologies; (5) Increase or reduce the total utility of society in different situations.