信息通信技术对国家创新能力的影响路径研究

The Influence Path of Information Communication Technology to National Innovation Capability

摘要:

在理论层面系统梳理了ICT对国家创新能力的影响路径，主要通过技术驱动、ICT人力资本积累和ICT公共基础设施建设三个方面来实现。并利用1997-2016年相关数据进行实证分析后发现：ICT公共基础设施建设对国家创新能力影响作用的独立性最强，即仅加强ICT公共基础设施建设便可直接有效地提升国家创新能力，而在技术驱动要素的协同下，这种促进效果会明显提升；技术驱动对ICT公共基础设施建设的依赖程度要大于对ICT人力资本积累的依赖程度；ICT人力资本积累必须与另外两个要素协同才能发挥促进国家创新能力提升的作用。

Abstract:

This paper systematically and theoretically sorts out the influence path of ICT to national innovation ability, which is mainly achieved through the driving of technology, the accumulation of ICT human capital and the construction of ICT public infrastructure. Through empirical analysis of relevant data from 1997 to 2016, this paper finds that ICT public infrastructure construction has the strongest independence in influencing national innovation capacity, which means strengthening ICT public infrastructure construction can directly and effectively improve national innovation capacity and under the synergy of technology driving factors, this promotion effect will be significantly improved. Technology-driven element shows higher degree of dependence on the ICT public infrastructure construction than the degree of dependence on the accumulation of ICT human capital, and the accumulation ICT human capital must cooperate with the other two elements to enhance the national innovation ability.