“工业4.0”跨国政策比较研究——以中美德日为例

A Cross-national Comparative Study of Industry 4.0 Policy——A Case of China, Germany, Japan and the USA

摘要:

智能化物联网、云端运算及大数据产业的兴起,为全球产业战略转型及知识经济的发展带来了契机,使得制造业服务化、智能化与平台集体化创新成为全球发展的趋势,其中最令人瞩目的当属德国工业4.0战略的发布。在新一轮工业革命的浪潮下,世界各国无不积极推动本国相关政策及措施的出台,如：德国在2014年发布的《创新为德国——高新科技战略》、美国分别于2012年和2014年颁布的《获取先进制造业国内竞争优势》和《加速美国先进制造业》、日本于2013年公布的《日本再兴战略》及我国在2015年提出的《中国制造2025》。鉴于此背景,本文以政策工具为主要的研究方法对中国、美国、德国及日本的代表性的“工业4.0”政策进行了深入的剖析及比较,以期为制造业的转型升级提供政策指引和技术手段。

Abstract:

The emergence of intelligent Internet of Things, cloud computing and big data has brought opportunities for the transformation of the global industrial strategy and the development of a knowledge-based economy. As a result, globalization of manufacturing services, intelligence as well as platform collectivization innovation have become a trend of global development. Among them, it is undoubtedly that the most notable is the release of German Industry 4.0 strategy. In this wave of the new round of industrial revolution, all countries around the world are actively promoting the enactment of relevant policies and measures, for example, Germany proposed The New High-Tech Strategy Innovations for Germany in 2014. The United States respectively issued Capturing Domestic Competitive Advantage in Advanced Manufacturing in 2012 and Accelerating U.S. Advanced Manufacturing in 2014. Japan implemented Japan"s Revival Strategy in 2013. China released Made in China 2025 in 2015. In view of this background, this paper takes the policy tools as the main research method to deeply analyze and compare the representative industry 4.0 policy among China, Germany, Japan and the USA, so as to provide policy guidance and technical means for the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry.