增加值贸易视角下我国高技术产业国际竞争力分析

The Analysis on the International Competiveness of High-tech Industry in China based on Trade in Value added Method

摘要:

本文基于OECD-WTO联合发布的增加值贸易(TIVA)数据,采用增加值贸易核算的方法,从比较优势和竞争优势两个角度构建了高技术产业国际竞争力的综合评价体系。通过计算增加值贸易核算下我国高技术产业的国内增加值贡献度、RCA指数和GVC参与指数,以及我国高技术产业的国际市场占有率、贸易竞争力指数、GVC地位指数,更加准确地分析出我国高技术产业在全球价值链中的地位,评估我国高技术产业的国际竞争力现状,在此基础上分析我国高技术产业国际竞争力的来源和劣势,从而有针对性地提出提高我国高技术产业国际竞争力的政策建议。

Abstract:

Based on the TIVA Data published by OECD-WTO, the paper constructed the comprehensive evaluation system of the international competitiveness of high-tech industry from comparative advantage and competitive advantage by applying the trade in value added method. The position of high-tech industry in China in the global value chain can be analyzed by the results of domestic value added contribution, RCA, GVC and the share of international market of high-tech industry in China based on the trade in value added method, then to evaluate the current position of international competitiveness of the high-tech industry. Based on the above analyses, the source of international competitiveness and the disadvantage of high-tech industry in China could be investigated, and the suggestions and advices for enhancing the international competitiveness of high-tech industry in China would be provided.