政府如何资助原创前沿科技成果:以日本诺贝尔科学奖得主为例

How could Government support original and frontier achievements： Case Study of Japanese Nobel Prize winners of Science

摘要:

拥有一定数量的原创前沿科技成果是一国成为世界科技强国的重要标志。21世纪日本诺贝尔科学奖获奖数量出现“井喷”现象,本文对2010年之后日本诺贝尔科学奖得主受政府资助情况进行分析,总结了日本科技计划支持顶尖研究成果取得的特点,建议借鉴日本经验,制定长期合理目标引领发展、加强科技计划在部门之间的协同和衔接,强化基础研究系统部署、促进重大科技基础设施的统筹布局与共享利用等。

Abstract:

Number of original and frontier achievements of science and technology is an important symbol of great power of science and technology in the world. At the beginning of 21st century, the number of Japanese Noble prize of science winner has increased very fast. We analyses how Japanese Science and Technology Programs supported the winners after 2010, and suggests that we should formulate reasonable long-term goals to lead our development, strengthen the coordination and synergy among ministries, enhance the systematic deployment of basic research, and promote overall layout and sharing utilization of large-scale science and technology infrastructures.