我国高校科技成果研究现状、热点和趋势的可视化研究——基于科学知识图谱分析

Visual Research on the Research Status, Hotspots and Trends of Scientific and Technological Achievement in Colleges and Universities in China: Based on the Analysis of Scientific Knowledge Map

摘要:

借助CiteSpace软件，对中国知网(CNKI)收录的核心期刊和CSSCI期刊中以高校科技成果为主题的1 627篇文献进行分析，梳理出该研究领域的基础文献、重要期刊、核心作者与机构、热点主题和研究趋势。研究发现:较为稳定的核心期刊群已经形成，研究机构及作者之间的跨平台合作有待加强；热点主题包括制度和政策、高校科技成果转化、科技创新等，“科技创新”“技术转移”“知识产权”等新增关键词颇受关注；前沿研究变动频繁，“影响因素”“区域经济”“创新创业”等关键词表征了今后研究方向。对此，从强化政策扶持力度、提供均衡充足资源、加强核心作者培育力度及推动合作交流、加强在更多产业中的创新与转化4个方面对我国高校科技成果研究提供建议。

关键词:高校科技成果;知识图谱;CiteSpace;研究前沿

Abstract:

Using the software of CiteSpace knowledge map, this paper analyzes 1 627 articles with the topic of scientific and technological achievements in universities published in the core journals and the CSSCI journals of CNKI , and sorts out basic literature, important journals, core authors and institutions, hot topics and research trends in the research field of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities in China. It is found that in this research field, a relatively stable core journal group has been formed, and the awareness of cross-platform cooperation and collaborative innovation between research institutions and authors need to be strengthened; hot topics include the system and policy of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities, transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities, scientific and technological innovation, etc; in addition to some key words, "scientific and technological innovation", "technology transfer", "intellectual property" and others have also attracted considerable attention; frontier research changes frequently, and key words such as "influencing factors", "regional economy" and "innovation and entrepreneurship" indicate the future research direction. In this regard, suggestions are provided to the research on scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities in China from four aspects: strengthening the policy support, providing balanced and sufficient resources, strengthening the cultivation of core authors and promoting cooperation and exchanges, and strengthening innovation and transformation in more industries.

Key words:scientific and technological achievements of universities; mapping?knowledge?domains; CiteSpace; research frontiers