企业保护、政府保护与制造业绿色工艺创新

Enterprise protection, government protection and manufacturing green process innovation：Based on the theory of technology niche

摘要:

根据技术生态位的主体将技术生态位划分为来自政府的保护和企业的保护两个部分,构建了技术生态位影响制造业绿色工艺创新的面板数据模型,选取我国27个制造业行业2003-2011年的绿色工艺专利数进行实证分析。研究结果表明技术生态位对制造业绿色工艺创新产生了正向的综合影响。从政府保护的角度来看,政府的科技资金投入和技术开发减免税都对制造业绿色工艺创新产生了显著的积极影响,其中政府的科技资金投入对绿色工艺创新的作用更大；从企业保护的角度来看,企业的科技资金投入和创新人力资源投入均对制造业绿色工艺创新产生了显著的积极影响,其中企业的创新人力资源投入对绿色工艺创新的作用更大。

Abstract:

The article divides the technological niche into two parts according to the main body of technological niche, the government’s protection and the enterprise’s protection. The article builds a panel data model of technological niche’s effect on manufacturing green process innovation. It selects the patent number of green process in 27 Chinese manufacturing industries’ from 2003 to 2011 and does empirical analysis. The results show that the technology niche has a positive and comprehensive effect on the manufacturing green process innovation. The input in science and technology from the government and the tax reduction of technology development have a significant positive impact on manufacturing green process innovation from the angle of the government protection, and the former"s effect is greater. From the angle of the enterprise’s protection, the input in science and technology from the enterprises and the investment of innovative human resources have a significant positive impact on manufacturing green process innovation, and the latter"s effect is greater.