Abstract:Scientific and technological decision-making think tanks in Colleges and universities are an important part of a new type of think tanks with Chinese characteristics. Many well-known international scientific and technological decision-making think tanks are affiliated to universities. At present, there are few researches on the University Science and technology decision-making think tanks. This paper studies the connotation, characteristics and influencing factors of the University Science and technology decision-making think tanks. We analyzes the experience of the construction of scientific and technological decision-making think tanks in Universities in developed countries such as the United States, Britain and Germany, and summarizes the present situation and existing problems of the development of scientific and technological decision-making think tanks in Universities in China. Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions for speeding up the development of science and technology decision think tanks in Chinese universities are put forward.