科研自我效能感的内涵、测量及其影响

Research Self-efficacy: Origin, Measurements and Influencing Factors

摘要:

科研自我效能感对激发科研动机、增加科研绩效乃至提高科研创造力具有重要价值。文章通过对科研自我效能感概念源起、维度与测量、前因变量和后果变量的梳理,结果发现：未来应在跨文化和跨学科差异性研究的基础上,加强科研效能感本土化构念的探索和测量工具的开发,并推进科研效能感作用机制的系统研究,从而充分发挥其对科研人员培养、激励和管理等方面的作用。

Abstract:

Research self-efficacy (RSE) has shown to be valuable to the cultivation of research interest and motivation, the growth of research productivity, and even the improvement of research creativity. This study reviews the origin of this concept, the construct, measurements, and outcomes. Research results show that：to conduct research about RSE in a particular domain; to develop new measurement instruments in a context of Chinese culture; to do more cross-cultural comparison studies; to promote a systematic study of the mechanism model of RSE.