我国新能源汽车产业可持续发展综合评价及制约因素分析 --基于创新生态系统视角

Comprehensive Evaluation and Analysis of Restricting Factors of Sustainable Development of China"s New Energy Automobile Industry--From the Perspective of Innovative Ecosystem

摘要:

新能源汽车产业作为我国的战略性新兴产业,近年来,得到极大关注和快速发展,开发和使用新能源汽车已经成为汽车工业发展的总趋势和大方向。客观科学的理论研究对于我国新能源汽车产业的健康发展具有指导作用。采用定性分析和定量研究相结合的方法,从新能源汽车产业发展的实际情况出发,运用生态学视角的类比分析法构建我国新能源汽车产业创新生态系统的理论模型。基于此理论模型,选取新能源汽车产业可持续发展评价指标体系,运用全排列多边形综合图示法,对我国新能源汽车产业可持续发展水平进行测度。并构建障碍度模型,采用改进的熵值法,分析我国新能源汽车产业可持续发展的关键制约因素。

Abstract:

As a strategic emerging industry in China, the new energy automobile industry has received great attention and rapid development in recent years. The development and use of new energy automobiles has become the general trend and direction of the development of the automobile industry. The objective and scientific theoretical research has a guiding role for the healthy development of China"s new energy automobile industry. Using the method of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, based on the actual situation of the development of new energy automobile industry, the theoretical model of innovative ecosystem of China"s new energy automobile industry is constructed by using the method of analogy analysis from the perspective of ecology. Based on this theoretical model, the sustainable development evaluation index system of the new energy automobile industry is selected, and the sustainable development level of the new energy automobile industry in China is measured by the comprehensive graphic method of full arrangement polygon. The obstacle degree model is constructed and the key constraints of sustainable development of China"s new energy automobile industry are analyzed by using the improved entropy method.