云南省科技进步与经济发展耦合协调度研究

An Empirical Study on the Coupling and Coordination Degree of Yunnan Province‘s Science and Technology Progress-Economic Development System

摘要:

运用极值熵值法以及耦合协调度模型,以2000-2016年可获得的相关数据为基础,分别对云南省科技进步-经济发展系统耦合协调度进行纵向研究,对云南与东中西部的浙、苏、湘、鄂、贵、桂六省(区)科技进步-经济发展系统耦合协调度进行横向对比,对云南省内十六州市科技进步-经济发展系统耦合协调度进行内部分析。发现：从纵向看,云南科技进步、经济发展水平稳步上升,科技进步与经济发展耦合协调度不断上升；从横向看,云南科技进步水平、经济发展水平、科技进步与经济发展协调度低,科技进步与经济发展的耦合度较高；从省内各州市看,耦合度分布较为均匀,协调度昆明一枝独秀,其余州市处于中度协调水平以下；专利对云南科技进步水平的提高相对更重要。据此,从认识观、创新驱动、经济跨越式发展、区域科技经济增长极等方面提出了政策建议。

关键词:科技进步;经济发展;耦合协调度;云南省

Abstract:

Based on the relevant available data from 2000 to 2016, using the extremum entropy method and the coupling coordination model, the study was conducted on the coupling degree of Yunnan Province’s scientific and technological progress-economic development system, and on the comparable coupling degree of scientific and technological progress-economic development system between Yunnan、Guizhou、Guangxi、Zhejiang and Jiangsu these five pronvinces, and also on the comparable coupling degree of scientific and technological progress-economic development system that around Yunnan’s sixteen cities. The conclusions are: First, Yunnan’s scientific and technological progress and economic development have steadily increased in recent years, and the degree of coordination and coupling between scientific and technological progress and economic development has continued to rise. Second, compared to the other five provinces, the level of scientific and technological progress, the level of economic development, the degree of coordination between scientific and technological progress and the economic development are lower in Yunnan, but the degree of coupling between scientific and technological progress and economic development is relatively high. Third, from the perspective of the sixteen cities in Yunnan, the degree of coupling is more evenly distributed. The degree of coordination is outstanding in Kunming, and the remaining cities are below the average level. Forth, the elements of scientific and technological progress are equally important to Yunnan’s development. Based on these conclusions, policy suggestions were put forward in this study from aspects such as the concept of understanding, innovation-driven, economic leap-forward development, and the balance of regional science, technology and economic development.

Key words:scientific and technological progress; economic leap-forward development; coupling and coordination degree; Yunnan