Abstract:This article mainly uses the qualitative research methods, it applies literature research to trace the origin and historical development of anticipatory governance. Through comparative study, this article analyzes the similarities and differences between the anticipatory governance and the similar concepts or theories. On this basis, the article expounds its basic connotation and analyzes its main significances. From the perspective of relevant practices, it discusses the process of anticipatory governance in order to provide some inspirations for China to formulate corresponding science and technology policies.