科技企业隐性知识分享的演化博弈及联盟管理分析

Evolutionary Game and Alliance Management Analysis of tacit knowledge flow in Enterprises

摘要:

科技企业除了显性知识外,隐性知识也是其创新发展的重要资源。本文结合演化博弈论相关理论,运用复制动态方程分析了影响科技企业隐性知识传播和分享的原因、分析了隐性知识管理的常见方法,最后认为：企业隐性知识流动成本以及分享方获得的奖励是隐性知识传播的主要影响因素；分享收益决定分享的具体方式。文章就联结和克服科技企业知识流动“知识孤岛”问题,提出建立内外部知识联盟,加强知识管理和激励等促进企业隐性知识流动的思路和方法。

Abstract:

In addition to explicit knowledge, tacit knowledge is also an important resource for the innovation and development of science and technology enterprises.Combined with the evolutionary game theory, this paper analyzes the factors and mechanisms that affect the tacit knowledge flow by using the replicator dynamics equation, and concludes that the degree of tacit knowledge flow in technology enterprisesis determined by the cost of tacit knowledge dissemination, the incentive of technology enterprises to the tacit knowledge communicators, and the income generated by two-way knowledge flow and one-way knowledge flow, etc. From the point of promoting the mechanism of the tacit knowledge flow of enterprises, this paper puts forward some thought methods, such as establishing internal and external knowledge alliance, strengthening knowledge management and encouraging, to link and overcome the problem of "island of knowledge" of organizational knowledge flow.