我国制造业产品内国际分工与现代生产性服务业发展的研究

Research on the International Division of Labor and the Development of Modern Producer Service Industry in China

摘要:

本文利用2002-2016年27个工业产业的面板数据探究全球生产网络下服务内容嵌入方向对劳动生产率的影响。实证结果表明：中国制造业服务转型过程中在不同类型行业中嵌入结果不同,明确服务要素嵌入重点、形成新动能是推动产业升级的重要步骤。结果表明：整体产业利用生产性服务仍然更偏向以产品为中心而不是以客户为中心；当前服务化陷阱依然存在,相对于高端技术产业,中低端制造产业问题更为严重。生产性服务业技术水平无法满足当前高端制造业发展,服务素质偏低,降低了制造业经济增长率。

Abstract:

This paper uses the panel data of 27 industrial industries from 2002 to 2016 to explore the impact of the orientation of service content embedding on labor productivity under the global production network. The empirical results show that: China"s manufacturing services in the process of transformation in different types of industries embedded in different results, clearly focused service factors, the formation of new kinetic energy is an important step to promote industrial upgrading. The results show that the overall industrial utilization of productive services is still more oriented toward product-centered rather than customer-centric; the current service-oriented trap still exists, and the middle- and low-end manufacturing industry is more serious than the high-end technology industry. The technical level of the producer service industry cannot meet the current high-end manufacturing development. The service quality is low, which reduces the economic growth rate of the manufacturing industry.