区域科技创新、经济发展与生态环境的协调发展研究—基于省级面板数据的实证分析

Research on the Coordinated Development of Regional Technology Innovation, Economic Development and Environment

摘要:

通过设计科技创新、经济发展和生态环境的指标体系，运用熵值法、变异系数和耦合协调度模型对我国2002-2016年间不同区域的科技创新、经济和生态环境发展进行实证分析，研究发现：科技创新、经济和生态环境在总体上是不断发展的并呈现明显的阶段性特征；东部、东北、中部和西部四大区域的科技创新、经济发展和生态环境的区域差异在波动中下降，其中科技创新的区域差异下降幅度最大；科技创新、经济发展和生态环境的两元系统协调跟三元系统协调均呈现上升发展趋势，但是2009年之后的发展势头更为迅猛，此外直到2016年全国各省市三元系统的耦合协调等级仍未达到优质耦合协调等级，还有进一步的发展空间；科技创新、经济发展和生态环境的三元系统耦合协调增长在2009年之前主要是由生态环境和经济的协调发展引领的，在2009年之后主要是由科技创新和经济的协调发展引领的。未来需要进一步加大对科技创新、经济和生态环境保护的支持力度以实现三者之间的有序协调发展，以及加大对中西部地区的支持力度，以进一步缩小区域发展差异。

Abstract:

Through the design of technological innovation, economic development and ecological environment index system, using entropy method, coefficient of variation and coupling coordination degree model to empirically analyze the technological innovation, economic and environment development in different regions of China from 2002 to 2016, the research found that: technological innovations, economic and environments are generally evolving and showing obvious stage characteristics; the regional differences in technological innovation, economic development and ecological environment in the four regions of the eastern, northeastern, central and western regions are declining. Among them, the regional differences in technological innovation have fallen the most; the coordination of the two-dimensional system of scientific and technological innovation, economic development and ecological environment has shown an upward trend, but the development momentum after 2009 is more rapid, and until 2016 The coupling and coordination level of the ternary systems in various provinces and cities across the country has not yet reached the level of high-quality coupling and coordination, and there is still room for further development; the ternary system coupling and coordinated growth of technological innovation, economic development and ecological environment was mainly due to the ecological environment and Leading the coordinated development of the economy, in 2009 After that, it was mainly led by the coordinated development of technological innovation and economy. In the future, it is necessary to increase support for scientific and technological innovation, economic and ecological environmental protection to achieve orderly and coordinated development among the three, and increase support for the central and western regions to narrow regional development gap.