科技资源配置水平评价及区域差异研究

Keywords: science and technology resource; allocation efficiency; factor analysis; entropy method; comprehensive evaluation

摘要:

文章构建了基于科技资源投入、科技成果转化、科技社会贡献、科技创新环境四个维度的科技资源配置水平综合评价指标体系，运用因子分析法横向比较了全国31个省市科技资源配置水平，并运用熵值法纵向分析了广东省2012-2016年科技资源配置水平差异。研究结果表明，近年来广东省科技资源配置水平稳步提高，呈现出明显的上升趋势，但与北京、上海、江苏相比仍存在较大的差距。最后，针对研究结果，提出了提升广东省科技资源配置水平的对策思路。

关键词:科技资源;配置水平;因子分析;熵值法;综合评价

Abstract:

The paper constructed a comprehensive evaluation index system for scientific and technological resource allocation based on scientific and technological resources input, scientific and technological achievements transformation, scientific and technological social contribution, and scientific and technological innovation environment. Factor analysis was used to compare horizontally the allocation of science and technology resources in 31 provinces and cities across the country. Using entropy method to analyze the differences in the allocation of science and technology resources in Guangdong Province from 2012 to 2016. The results show that the allocation of scientific and technological resources in Guangdong Province has steadily increased in recent years, showing a clear upward trend, but there is still a clear gap compared with Beijing, Shanghai, and Jiangsu. Finally, based on the results of the study, a policy path for upgrading the allocation of science and technology resources in Guangdong Province was proposed.

Key words:science and technology resource; allocation efficiency; factor analysis; entropy method; comprehensive evaluation