山东省区域科技创新能力动态评价及空间差异分析

Dynamic Evaluation and Spatial Difference Analysis of Regional Science and Technology Innovation Ability in Shandong Province

摘要:

山东省经济正处在关键的动力转换期,深入把握区域科技创新能力动态发展和空间差异特征对区域均衡发展具有重要意义。文章选取山东省17地市为研究对象,首先从科技创新发起能力、科技创新实现能力、科技创新转化能力和创新环境支持能力四个维度构建了山东省区域科技创新能力评价指标体系；其次运用全局熵权法、改进的灰色TOPSIS法和空间自相关分析等对2013-2016山东省17地市的科技创新能力进行动态评价和可视化分析,并对其空间差异特征进行研究,最后提出了提高山东省科技创新能力的对策措施。

Abstract:

The economy of Shandong Province is in a critical period of power conversion. It is of great significance to grasp the dynamic development of regional science and technology innovation capability and the characteristics of spatial differences for regional balanced development. The article selects 17 cities in Shandong Province as the research object. Firstly, it constructs the evaluation index system of regional science and technology innovation ability in Shandong Province from the four dimensions of science and technology innovation initiation ability, scientific and technological innovation realization ability, scientific and technological innovation transformation ability and innovation environment support ability. The entropy weight method, the improved gray TOPSIS method and the spatial autocorrelation analysis are used to dynamically evaluate and visualize the technological innovation ability of 17 cities in Shandong Province from 2013 to 2016, and study the spatial difference characteristics; and finally proposes countermeasures to improve the scientific and technological innovation capability of Shandong Province.