基于扎根理论的研究方法，通过以经科技部备案的已纳入国家级科技企业孵化器管理服务体系的82家上海众创空间为研究样本，识别创业生态系统视角下不同类型众创空间的运行模式。研究发现：第一，创业生态系统视角下六类众创空间运行模式的组成和影响机理；第二，创业生态系统视角下六类众创空间运行模式中，不同的创业过程对应的创业环境有共性也各有特色和不同点。基于此，为众创空间的建设运营、创业主体选择入驻众创空间的类型和政府的创新发展规划提供实践参考。

Based on the grounded theory, 82 maker spaces in Shanghai that have been included into management service system of national science and technology business incubator are taken as the research sample, to identify the operation modes of different types of maker space from the perspective of entrepreneurial ecosystem. The result shows that: First, the composition and influence mechanism of six types of operation mode of maker space under the perspective of entrepreneurship ecosystem; Second, there are similarities and differences entrepreneurial environment in different entrepreneurial processes among the six types of operation mode of maker space under the perspective of entrepreneurship ecosystem. Based on the research, it provides a practical reference for the construction and operation of maker space, the type of the main body to choose the maker space and the innovative development plan of the government.

教育部人文社科研究规划基金项目“基于 ERGM 的产学研协同创新网络形成 与演化机制：依存型多层网络视角”（项目编号：19YJA630076）；教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“创新驱动发展战略的顶层设计与战略重点”（15JZD017）；上海市“科技创新行动计划”软科学研究领域重点项目“上海众创空间创业生态系统运行模式及扶持政策研究”（18692108400）