Abstract:this paper analyzes the construction of China's S&T reports , pointed out that China's S&T reports construction is facing a development bottleneck, the development of the bottleneck of the form and the causes of formation, the formation of the reasons are: policy factors, management factors, cognitive factors, intelligence factors, funds and other conditions of the restrictions; Based on the analysis of the existing research results, combined with the specific practice of S&T reports, this paper systematically puts forward the measures to break through the bottleneck of the development of S&T reports from the aspects of policy, management, technology and methods, including: perfect policies and regulations, strengthen management and establish a consultation mechanism for S&T reports, set up a unified platform for S&T reports systems, set up incentive mechanisms for S&T reports, improve training mechanisms for S&T reports, establish a system for evaluating the quality of S&T reports. and establish a balanced mechanism of intellectual property protection and open sharing of S&T reports, so that the work of S&T report in China is developed in an all-round and balanced manner.