智能制造企业技术创新效率及其影响因素研究

The Research on the Technological Innovation Efficiency and its Influencing Factors of the Intelligent Manufacturing Enterprises

摘要:

本文以2013-2017年智能制造上市企业相关数据为研究样本。首先运用DEA交叉效率模型对上市公司的技术创新效率进行了测度并分析。其次通过Tobit回归模型分析了影响技术创新效率的因素及程度。实证研究结果表明：智能制造上市企业之间技术创新效率差距较大且整体效率偏低。年平均效率集中在0.35-0.4之间,但随着时间推移整体呈上升趋势。甄别影响因素发现,企业偿还能力、企业盈利能力、企业营运能力、企业规模和智能制造领域核心产业的市场规模对技术创新效率均有正向影响。其中企业运营能力影响显著,而企业规模影响较小。最后就提高智能制造企业技术创新效率提出了三点建议。

Abstract:

Based on the relevant data of intelligent manufacturing listed enterprises from 2013 to 2017. firstly,the technological innovation efficiency of listed companies is measured and analyzed by using DEA cross-efficiency model. Secondly, the factors that affect the efficiency of technological innovation and its degree are analyzed by using the Tobit regression model. The empirical results show that the technological innovation efficiency gap between intelligent manufacturing enterprises is large and on the low level as a whole. The annual average efficiency is concentrated between 0.35 and 0.4, but there is an upward trend over time. It is found that enterprise repayment ability,enterprise profit ability,enterprise operation ability,enterprise size and the market scale of the core industry in the field of intelligent manufacturing have a positive effect on the efficiency of technological innovation. Among them, the operation ability of the enterprise has a significant impact, while the size of the enterprise has a small impact. Finally, three suggestions are put forward to improve the technological innovation efficiency of intelligent manufacturing enterprises.