广东高校科研创新效率动态评价——高水平大学建设前后对比分析

Dynamic Evaluation of Scientific Research Innovation Efficiency in Guangdong Universities——Comparative analysis before and after the construction of high-level universities

摘要:

提高高校科研效率是高水平大学建设的主要目标,跟踪高水平大学建设前后科研创新效率变化能有效评估政策效果。以广东高水平大学相关数据为基础,采用DEA—CCR模型及Malmquist指数对高水平大学建设项目实施前后的高校科研创新绩效进行动态考察。实证结果表明：不同高校横向对比发现,高水平大学项目实施有助于改善高校科研规模收益递减的不经济状态,但无助于科研效率的提高。不同年份纵向对比显示,技术效率虽呈现先降后升,但技术进步率持续出现较大幅度下降是高校科研效率低的主要原因。研究结论揭示了下阶段广东高水平大学建设重点应该是提高科研质量,从而提高技术进步率,进而达到“双一流”建设目标。

Abstract:

Improving the efficiency of university research is the main goal of high-level university construction. Tracking changes in research and innovation efficiency before and after high-level university construction can effectively assess policy effects. Based on the relevant data of Guangdong high-level universities, the DEA-CCR model and Malmquist index are used to conduct a dynamic survey of the performance of university research innovation before and after the implementation of high-level university construction projects. The empirical results show that: The horizontal comparison of different universities found that the implementation of high-level university projects can help to improve the uneconomic status of the decline in the scale of scientific research in universities, but it does not help the efficiency of scientific research. The vertical comparison of different years shows that although the technical efficiency has dropped first and then rises, the continuous decline in the rate of technological progress is the main reason for the low efficiency of scientific research in universities. The conclusion of the study reveals that the focus of the construction of high-level universities in Guangdong in the next stage should be to improve the quality of scientific research, thereby improving the rate of technological progress and thus achieving the goal of “double first-class” construction.