科技要素投入对产业结构升级的影响 ——基于2005－2016年中国省际面板数据的实证研究

Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Science and Technology Factor Input on the Upgrading of Industrial Structure——Interprovincial Panel Data Based on 2005-2016

摘要:

通过选取2005－2016年中国省际面板数据，从科技资本和人员投入两个视角探究科技要素投入对产业结构升级的影响，研究发现：科技资本投入增加能够促进产业结构升级，科技人员投入增加却会抑制产业结构升级；分不同地区的实证显示，东部和西部科技资本投入正向推动产业结构升级，中部科技要素投入没有促进产业结构升级。因此，科技要素对中国产业结构升级的作用仍有较大的提升空间，科技人才需要引导至产业结构升级的领域。

Abstract:

By selecting the interprovincial panel data from 2005-2016, this paper probes into the influence of the input of scientific and technological elements on the upgrading of industrial structure from the perspective of scientific and technological capital and personnel input. The evidence of different regions shows that, the investment of science and technology capital in the eastern and western regions of China is promoting the upgrading of industrial structure, while the investment of science and technology elements in the central region does not promote the upgrading of industrial structure. Therefore, the role of science and technology elements on the upgrading of China's industrial structure still has a large room for improvement, scientific and technological personnel needs to guide to the field of industrial structure upgrading.