多维距离、异质性与技术转移——基于企业技术吸纳视角

Multi-dimensional distance, heterogeneity and technology transfer -- Based on the perspective of enterprise technology absorption

摘要:

基于文献研究,从技术吸纳视角,研究多维距离对企业技术转移的影响,并探究了行业类型、企业规模和企业性质等异质性因素对多维距离与企业技术吸纳关系的影响。采用杭州技术交易市场技术吸纳数据分析,研究发现：(1)地理、经济、技术和社会距离均对企业技术吸纳有显著影响,其中技术距离对企业技术吸纳影响最大,其次是地理距离和社会距离,最后是经济距离；(2)技术距离对小规模企业技术吸纳影响最大,而社会距离对大规模企业技术吸纳影响最大；(3)技术距离对非高新技术企业技术吸纳影响最大,而社会距离对高新技术企业技术吸纳影响最大。

关键词:多维距离;异质性;技术吸纳;技术转移

Abstract:

Based on literature research, this paper studies the influence of multi-dimensional distance on enterprise technology transfer from the perspective of technology absorption, and explores the influence of industry type, enterprise scale, enterprise nature and other heterogeneity on the relationship between multi-dimensional distance factors and enterprise technology absorption. By analyzing the technology absorption data of Hangzhou technology trading market, the findings are as follows:(1) The geographical, economic, technological and social distance all have a significant impact on the enterprise technology absorption, among which the technological distance has the largest impact, followed by the geographical distance and social distance, and finally the economic distance;(2)Technological distance has the greatest influence on the technology absorption of small-scale enterprises, while social distance has the greatest influence on the technology absorption of large-scale enterprises;(3) Technological distance has the largest impact on non-high-tech enterprises, while social distance has the largest impact on high-tech enterprises.

Key words:Multi-dimensional distance; heterogeneity; Technology absorption; Technology transfer