企业作为“一带一路”倡议的重要参与主体,在“一带一路”建设中发挥着愈来愈强的影响力。出口是企业“走出去”的重要方式之一,本文以京津冀企业为例,研究标准化对企业在“一带一路”国家出口的影响。通过构建评价指标,进行实证分析,结果显示：标准化有利于增加企业出口利润；有助于提升企业在“一带一路”建设中的影响力；同时,国际标准发布累积量对企业在“一带一路”国家出口的正向影响高于国家标准存量所起到的作用。本文提出企业重视标准化作用的建议,从而更好地共建“一带一路”。

As an important participant in the Belt and Road Initiative, enterprises have exerted increasingly strong influence in the construction of the Belt and Road. Export is one of the important ways for enterprises to go global. This article takes Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei enterprises as a case, which to analyze the impact of standardization on the export of enterprises to the Belt and Road countries. By constructing evaluation indicators and conducting an empirical analysis, the results show that standardization is conducive to increasing the export profit of enterprises; it helps to enhance the effect of enterprises in the construction of the Belt and Road; at the same time, the impact of the cumulative international standards, which are released, on the export of enterprises to the Belt and Road countries is higher than the role of national standard stocks. To build the Belt and Road better, this paper suggested that enterprises attach importance to the role of standardization.

国家社科基金重大项目资助“标准推动“一带一路”沿线国家互联互通的战略与实施路径研究”（18ZDA070）