国内科技成果转化研究的现状和热点探析——基于共词分析和社会网络分析视角

Analysis of the Status Quo and Hotspots of Domestic S&T Achievements Transformation：Based on the analysis of co-words and social network analysis

摘要:

科技成果转化是科技创新的重要和关键环节,了解该领域研究现状和热点,能够为后续研究的开展提供有益参考。为此,本文从文献计量和内容挖掘的视角,对CNKI数据库中的相关文献进行共词分析、社会网络分析、聚类分析和多维尺度分析,探讨国内科技成果转化研究焦点、热点主题、结构关系等。结果表明,我国科技成果转化研究的焦点涵盖高等院校、产学研合作、转化模式等；热点研究领域涉及科技成果转化机制与模式、科技成果转化能力和效率等7大类别；我国科技成果转化研究应强化内部结构关系、加快形成主流研究范式、着力提高研究的质量和水平。

关键词:科技成果转化;共词分析;社会网络分析;多元统计分析

Abstract:

The Sci-Tech achievements transformation is an important procedure in scientific and technological innovation. Understanding the research status and hotspots in this field can provide useful reference for the development of follow-up research. To this end, from the perspective of bibliometrics and content mining, this paper conducts co-word analysis, social network analysis, cluster analysis and multi-dimensional scale analysis on related documents in CNKI database, and discusses the research focus, hot topics and structural relationship of domestic Sci-Tech achievements transformation. The result shows that the focus of the field includes colleges and universities, Industry-University-Research Cooperation, transformation models, etc. The hot research area involves seven major categories, which are the mechanism and mode of Sci-Tech achievements transformation, the ability and efficiency t of Sci-Tech achievements transformation, etc. And efforts should be made to strengthen the internal structure relationship, accelerate the mainstream research paradigm and improve the quality of the research.

Key words:Sci-Tech achievements transformation; Co-word analysis; Social network analysis; Multivariate statistical analysis