江苏“一带一路”创新合作与技术转移的实践与思考

Practice and Reflection of “Belt and Road” Innovation Cooperationand Technology Transfer in Jiangsu

摘要:

江苏作为“一带一路”交汇点上的重要省份,结合现有国际创新合作的基础和优势,聚焦独联体、中东欧、东盟、以色列等“一带一路”沿线重要板块和重点国家,推动科技创新合作,在产业研发合作、跨国技术转移、共建创新载体、交流机制建设方面取得了丰硕的成果,有效地通过科技创新合作带动面向“一带一路”国家的产能合作。但是江苏参与“一带一路”科技创新合作的深度和广度仍存在较大的局限,江苏建设“具有全球影响力的产业科技创新中心”与一带一路建设协同性明显不足。本文基于“一带一路”战略下的国际科技创新合作模式的研究,结合“一带一路”沿线国家全球竞争力评级,着重对江苏省与相关“一带一路”沿线国家在产业研发合作与学术研究合作两个方面进行项目统计分析,并在此基础上归纳和思考了近年来江苏参与“一带一路”合作的实践做法,为未来江苏进一步深化“一带一路”创新合作与技术转移提供有益的参考。

Abstract:

As an important province among intersections along the “Belt and Road”, Jiangsu combines the foundations and advantages of existing international innovation cooperation, focusing on important sectors and key countries along the “Belt and Road” from the Commonwealth of Independent States, Central and Eastern Europe, ASEAN and Israel. Scientific and technological innovation cooperation has achieved fruitful results in fields of industrial R D cooperation, international technology transfer, co-construction of innovation carriers, and communication mechanism construction, and effectively promotes the production capacity cooperation faced by countries along the “Belt and Road” through scientific and technological innovation collaboration. However, the depth and breadth of Jiangsu"s participation in the “Belt and Road” technology innovation cooperation still has great limitations. The synergy between Jiangsu"s “Industrial Technology Innovation Center of Global Influence” and the “Belt and Road” Initiative is obviously insufficient. On account of the research on the mode of internationally scientific and technological innovation cooperation under the “Belt and Road” strategy, this paper combines the global competitiveness rating of countries along the “Belt and Road” to implement statistical analysis focusing on industrial R D cooperation and academic research cooperation between Jiangsu Province and related countries along the “Belt and Road”. On this basis, the practical experience of Jiangsu"s participation in the “Belt and Road” cooperation has been summarized and considered, which provides a useful reference for further deepening the “Belt and Road” innovation cooperation and technology transfer in Jiangsu.