中国与“一带一路”沿线国家跨国专利合作现状研究

Current Situation of International patent Cooperation between China and Countries Alongside One Belt and One Road Area

摘要:

随着“一带一路”战略的实施,沿线国家与华的技术合作日益密切。目前“一带一路”战略已实施5年,对专利合作分析可为“一带一路”战略的进一步实施和政策的制定提供参考。基于1998-2018年中国与“一带一路”沿线国家拥有的跨国所有权专利数据,对营商环境于国际科技合作的影响、社会网络视角下的跨国合作专利模式和技术领域方向等进行分析。研究结果表明,随着日渐加强的经贸交流和科技合作,中国与“一带一路”沿线国家的跨国合作专利在数量和合作强度上均日趋增长；科技合作覆盖国家范围广,但是合作区域呈现非均衡性；良好的营商环境有利于跨国专利合作,95%的合作专利是与营商环境排名前100名的国家合作申请；科技合作以企业为主体,跨国企业组建全球分布团队是专利合作主要形式；合作技术领域方向较为集中,主要在电气工程和化学等领域。

Abstract:

With the implementation of One Belt and One Road, international technical cooperation among China and "One Belt and One Road" countries is becoming increasingly close. The analysis of patent intelligence can provide reference for the further implementation of "One Belt and One Road" strategy and policy-making. By searching the patents application data in 1998-2018, we carried on the statistical analysis on the impact of doing business on the international technical cooperation, the collaboration pattern of social network, and technical fields. The results indicated that, as the economic and technical cooperation strengthened, the quantity and intensity of international patent cooperation between China and countries alongside one belt and one road area was gradually growing. So far China has established technical cooperative relationship with 41 countries along the Silk Road, but there was regional imbalance of the international patent cooperation. The positive doing business could promote the international patent cooperation, and 95 percentage of patents were applied between China and "One Belt and One Road" countries ranked in the top 100 business environment. Enterprises were the subject of international science and technology cooperation, which established globally distributed teams to implement patent cooperation. Cooperation in the technology field focused on electrical engineering and chemistry, and so on.