广东省科技企业孵化器发展现状与运行效率评价

Current Situation and Operation Efficiency Evaluation of Technology Business Incubators in Guangdong Province

摘要:

自1989年广东省第一家科技企业孵化器成立起，在政府的推动和巨大投入下，科技企业孵化器成为广东省经济发展和自主创新的重要力量，但现实存在的科技企业孵化器发展不平衡不充分问题亟需解决。本文以2015—2017年广东省21个地级市的科技企业孵化器为样本，整体上研究其发展现状及投入产出变动情况，并基于随机前沿分析(SFA)计算分析其运行效率，为促进科技企业孵化器发展提供有益的政策启示。

Abstract:

Since the first technology business incubator in Guangdong Province was established in 1989, technology business incubators have become an important force for economic development and independent innovation with promotion and huge input of the government in Guangdong Province. However, the imbalance of development of technology business incubators in reality needs to be solved urgently. Based on data of technology business incubators in 21 prefecture-level cities of Guangdong Province from 2015 to 2017, the article studies the overall current situation and input-output changes of technology business incubators, as well as their operational efficiency measured by SFA, which provides useful policy implications for promoting the development of technology business incubators.