国内外企业基础研究投入分析及对广东的启示

Investment analysis of domestic and foreign enterprises in basic research and its revelation to Guangdong

摘要:

基础研究是推动人类文明与社会发展的重要科学活动，企业作为科研活动的重要主体，进行基础研究投入，是发达国家基础研究的先进经验。通过对国内外企业基础研究投入的梳理与数据分析，归纳影响企业基础研究投入的主要原因，阐明了加强企业基础研究投入的必要性。并进行纵向与横向比较，提出引导、鼓励广东企业进行基础研究的几点建议。

Abstract:

Basic research is an important scientific activity to promote human civilization and social development. It is the advanced experience of developed countries that enterprises as an important part of scientific research activities，invest in basic research. Through sorting out and data analysis of enterprises’ basic research investment at home and abroad, the main reasons affecting enterprises’ investment for basic research are summarized, and the necessity of strengthening basic research investment from enterprises is expounded. Finally, suggestions are put forward to guide and encourage Guangdong enterprises to carry out basic research by comparing them vertically and horizontally.