国家创新系统下日本超智能社会对我国智慧社会建设的启示

The Enlightenment of the Super Smart Society in Japan to the Construction of China's Smart Society--Based on the National Innovation System

摘要:

智慧社会作为十九大报告中对建设创新型国家提出的明确要求之一，是站在国家角度提出的全方位系统化新设计。对日本超智能社会的分析能对我国的智慧社会建设有所启示。本文基于国家创新系统理论，从企业、院校、政府及其相互协同的角度出发，对日本超智能社会进行了梳理分析。研究发现，日本超智能社会通过以政府为主的阶段性政策制定、以院校为主的知识创造与人才培养、以企业为主的科技创新与技术研发，充分促进产学官三者的协同合作，从而推动了超智能社会的逐步发展与实现。于是，本文对中国建设智慧社会的顶层设计提出了四方面的建议。

Abstract:

As one of the clear requirements for the construction of an innovative country in the report of 19th National Congress of CPC ,the Smart Society is a comprehensive and systematic new design based on the national perspective. The analysis of Japan's Super Smart Society can have implications for the construction of a smart society in China. Based on national innovation system, this paper analyzes the Super Smart Society proposed by Japan from four aspects: enterprises, colleges, governments and their mutual synergy. The study found that the super smart society in Japan fully promotes the collaboration between industry, academia and government through the formulation of government-based phased policy, institution-based knowledge creation and talent cultivation, and enterprise-oriented technological innovation and technology research and development, promoting the gradual development and realization of the super smart society. Therefore, this paper puts forward four suggestions for the top-level design of China's construction of the smart society.