中国高新区创业生态路径选择——基于QCA方法的实证分析

SUN Guoqiang1,GUO Rongwang2,ZHANG Baojian1,LI Pengli1(1. Research Center of Organization Innovation and Network Management;

摘要:

以115个高新区为样本，沿袭区域创业生态已有研究，通过整体视角和QCA方法整合高新区创业生态环境中人才、资金、市场、交通4类要素层面的7个变量，探讨影响高新区创业活跃度差异的多重并发关系和复杂联动机制。结果表明，高新区创业生态要素组合成的7条路径中3条为高效路径；市场要素中的出口额和技术合同成交额核心变量，且其余要素只有与市场要素共存才能更好的发挥作用。本文的研究结果为不同高新区创业生态的优化提供了情景依据，也为因地制宜地制定相关创业政策提供了针对性指导。

Abstract:

Following the existing research on regional entrepreneurship ecology,this study uses the 115 high-tech zones as a sample,and applies the overall view and QCA approach to integrate seven variables from four elements including talent,capital,market and traffic of the ecological environment for entrepreneurship in high-tech zones, in order to explore the mechanism of multiple conjunctural causation of differences in entrepreneurial activity among these high-tech zones.It was found that three of the seven paths formed were more efficient paths；the export and technical contract transaction of the market element were the core variables in all the paths,while the rest of the elements would play a better role only when they coexist with market element.The results of this paper provide a base for the optimization of entrepreneurial ecology in different regions,and provide specific guidance for the formulation of entrepreneurial policies according to local conditions.