利用2009－2017年我国国家自然科学基金面上项目、青年科学基金项目，以及国家自然科学基金委医学科学部面上项目、青年科学基金项目等数据，通过构建竞争力指数，分析我国8所“双一流”高校（以下简称样本高校）的医学学科科研竞争力及其变化趋势。结果显示：2009-2017年，样本高校获得国家自然科学基金委医学科学部资助总项目数快速增长，2017年分别占到国家自然科学基金委医学科学部面上项目和青年科学基金项目资助项目数的29.29%和25.24%。同期，样本高校获得医学面上项目和医学青年项目资助的项目数量内部构成的极差率和变异系数均明显增大。研究结论揭示我国“双一流”高校整体获得国家自然科学基金及国家自然科学基金委医学科学部资助项目数量的占比极高且呈上升趋势，而“双一流”高校间医学学科的科研竞争力出现明显分化，排名出现一定固化

Based on the data of general project and young scholar science foundation of China National Natural Science Foundation (NSFC) Project, and the data of general project and young scholar science foundation from the Ministry of Medical Science of NSFC, this paper analyzes the competitive power of medical science research and its changing trend of 8 “double first-class” colleges and universities (Hereinafter referred to as sample universities) in China by constructing competitive index. From 2009 to 2017, the sample universities’ total number of the projects funded by the Ministry of Medical Science of NSFC increased rapidly, and accounting for 29.29% of the general projects and 25.24% of young scholar science foundation projects of the Ministry of Medical Science of NSFC in 2017 respectively. During the same period, within the sample universities, the dispersion degree and the coefficient of variation of general projects and young scholar science foundation projects of the Ministry of Medical Science of NSFC increased significantly. The results show that the number of projects supported by the NSFC and the Ministry of Medical Science of NSFC is very high and rising, and the scientific research competitiveness of medical disciplines of "double first-class" colleges and universities in China appear obvious differentiation, ranking appears certain solidification.

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