京津冀三地的区域创新生态发展评价及耦合研究——生态位视角

Evaluation and Coupling Study of Regional Innovative Eco-development in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei——A Niche Perspective

摘要:

本文从生态位视角对2006-2017年京津冀三地的区域创新生态发展情况及耦合关系进行分析。研究发现,三地创新资源控制能力发展不均衡；天津成为京津冀创新资源竞争的“中心”；北京的区域创新生态发展迅速,河北发展缓慢；“北京-天津”的区域创新生态耦合状态最好,而“天津-河北”的耦合状态好于“北京-河北”。因此,天津应成为河北创新发展的主要协同对象,需通过“完善区域创新生态构成体系”、“提高区域科技成果转化效率”以及“提升区域协同创新能力”等方式推进京津冀三地区域创新生态持续快速发展及有效耦合。

Abstract:

From the perspective of niche, this paper analyses the development and coupling relationship of regional innovation ecology in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei from 2006 to 2017. The research finds that the development of innovation resource control ability in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is not balanced, Tianjin has become the “center” of competition for innovative resources in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, Beijing’s regional innovation ecology develops rapidly while Hebei’s develops slowly, and “Beijing-Tianjin” has the best ecological coupling state of regional innovation, while “Tianjin-Hebei” is better than “Beijing-Hebei”. Therefore, Tianjin should become the main synergistic object of innovation and development in Hebei Province. It is necessary to promote sustainable and rapid development and effective coupling of regional innovation ecology in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei by improving the ecological composition system of regional innovation, improving the efficiency of transformation of regional scientific and technological achievements and enhancing the capacity of regional synergistic innovation.