基于扎根理论的初创中小型企业创新影响因素与路径研究

Research on Influencing Factors and pathway of Innovation of Start-up Enterprises Based on Grounded Theory

摘要:

由于具有不同的资源禀赋、组织经验和市场地位,初创企业与成熟企业往往采取不同的组织方式进行技术创新。然而,初创企业由于禀赋要素约束,行业经验不足,技术系统性弱,在发展的初期存在着很大的不确定性。企业家禀赋、知识异质性、社会资本以及网络关系、政策与政府行为等各种复杂因素影响企业创新活动,我国特别是浙江地区中小型企业在创业机会和能力获取、创业意愿与创新活跃度和成功度等方面一直具有领先优势,因此使用扎根理论对浙江本土初创中小企业进行多案例分析,捕捉影响初创中小企业创新的内外部关键因素,分析创新发生过程中各种影响关系的发生机理,描绘当地中小企业技术创新的基本路径、成功经验以及存在的问题,构建初创企业技术创新影响机制的理论模型,最后提出创新管理的对策建议。

Abstract:

Due to different resource endowments, organizational experience and market position, start-ups and mature companies often adopt different organizational methods for technological innovation. However, start-ups are constrained by endowment factors, lack of industry experience, and weak technical systems. There is great uncertainty in the early stages of development. Entrepreneurial endowment, knowledge heterogeneity, social capital, network factors, policies and government behaviors and other complex factors affect corporate innovation activities. China, especially in Zhejiang, small and medium-sized enterprises in terms of entrepreneurial opportunities and ability acquisition, entrepreneurial willingness and innovation activity And the degree of success has always been a leading edge. Therefore, using rooted theory to conduct multi-case analysis of Zhejiang"s local start-ups, capture the key internal and external factors that affect the innovation of start-up SMEs, and analyze the mechanism of various influences in the process of innovation. Describe the basic path and existing problems of local SMEs" technological innovation, construct a theoretical model of the impact mechanism of technological innovation of start-ups, and finally propose countermeasures for innovation management.