中美欧知识产权密集型产业比较研究

A Comparative Study of Chinese, American and European Intellectual Property Intensive Industries

摘要:

以我国国家统计局发布的《知识产权（专利）密集型产业统计分类（2019）》为切入点，结合美国和欧盟2016年最新知识产权密集型产业官方报告，对比分析中、美、欧的知识产权密集型产业认定方法，并对知识产权密集型产业涵盖的具体细分行业进行横向比较。研究发现：我国现行知识产权密集型认定方法广度不足、深度不够，具体行业结构单一、特色不明显。研究借鉴美国、欧洲的知识产权密集型产业认定和分类等管理方法，以期为我国制订兼具国际标准和中国特色的各类型知识产权密集型产业认定方法、建立健全产业发展规划提供参考。

关键词:知识产权;知识产权密集型产业;专利密集型产业;标准行业分类

Abstract:

This paper takes the Classification of Intellectual Property (Patent) Intensive Industry Statistics (2019) issued by The National Statistics Bureau of our country as the entry point, combined with the latest official report of intellectual property intensive industry in 2016 of the United States and the European Union, compares and analyzes the identification methods of intellectual property intensive industry in China, the United States and Europe, and compares the specific subdivision industries covered by intellectual property intensive industry horizontally. The research finds that the current intellectual property-intensive identification method in China is insufficient in breadth and depth, and the specific industry structure is single and the characteristics are not obvious. The paper studies the management methods such as recognition and classification of intellectual property intensive industries in the United States and Europe, in order to provide reference for our country to formulate the identification methods of various types of intellectual property intensive industries with both international standards and Chinese characteristics, and to establish and improve the industrial development plan.

Key words:intellectual property; intellectual property intensive industries; patent intensive industries; standard industrial classification