从分散到协同：高新技术产业创新要素集聚发展路径研究

Measurement and Analysis of Innovation Elements Agglomeration Level of High-tech Industry

摘要:

遵循针对性、系统性、客观性等原则,构建了高新技术产业创新要素集聚评价体系。基于熵值赋权综合评价法,利用2003-2017《中国高技术产业统计年鉴》数据,对我国30个省份的高新技术产业创新要素集聚进行了分析,并构建创新要素集聚发展路径。结果显示,我国高新技术产业创新要素集聚水平整体呈上升趋势,同时省份之间集聚水平存在明显差异；根据评价结果,提出了创新要素由分散发展到协同演进的发展路径,具体包括分散发展、数量扩张、质量提升和协同演进四个阶段,并归纳总结了各个阶段的发展动力和集聚特点。

Abstract:

Following the principles of pertinence, systematicness and objectivity, an evaluation system of innovative elements agglomeration is constructed, which is based on the synthesis of entropy empowerment. Based on entropy weighting comprehensive evaluation method, using the data of 2003-2017 China's Statistical Yearbook of High-tech Industries, this paper measures and analyses the agglomeration of innovation factors of high-tech industries in China. The results show that the agglomeration level of innovation elements in China's high-tech industry is on the rise, and there are obvious differences in the agglomeration level between provinces. According to the evaluation results, the development path of innovation elements from decentralization to collaborative evolution is proposed, which includes four stages: decentralized development, quantity expansion, quality improvement and cooperative evolution, and summarized the development motive force and agglomeration characteristics of each stage.