现有孵化器绩效研究多以国家科技园等创业载体为数据获取对象,对初创企业孵化载体的研究较为缺乏。本文从创业生态系统视角,运用数据包络方法,对选取的12家初创企业孵化器运营效率进行评价,发现初创企业孵化器存在生态系统资源互补性差、开放共享性差、服务团队专业能力弱等问题,严重影响其效率的提升,并从优化生态系统战略布局、优化生态系统能力结构、打造开放兼容的生态服务系统和建立专业品牌名声等方面提出改进措施。

Existing incubator performance studies mostly take national science and technology parks and other entrepreneurship carriers as the object of empirical data acquisition, lack of research on start-up business incubator carriers.From the perspective of business ecosystem and using data envelopment method, the research evaluated operational efficiency of 12 selected start-up business incubators. It is found that there are some problems in start-up business incubators, such as poor complementarity of ecosystem resources, poor openness and sharing, and weak professional ability of service teams, which seriously affect the improvement of their efficiency. Therefore, this paper focuses on optimizing the strategic layout of ecosystems and optimizing the ecosystem. Improvement measures are put forward in terms of system capability structure, building an open and compatible ecosystem service system and establishing a professional brand reputation.

F272.1；F224.0

广东省哲学社科“十二五”规划学科共建项目“非盈利组织社会价值创造过程：社会创业视角的理论与实证研究”(GD15XGL22),广东省科技计划项目“珠澳大学生互联网+‘工业设计’众创空间育成平台建设”(2017A010109100)。